Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 81
درس 81
If Clause – first conditional – present , future - possible condition
  جملة لو ، الشرط الحالة الأولى – المضارع و المستقبل – شرط ممكن



First conditional

الحالة الأولى من جملة الشرط

Nature: Open condition, what is said in the condition is possible

الطبيعة: احتمالات متاحة ، ما يقال في الشرط هو ممكن

Time: This condition refers either to present or to future time.

The tenses of present and the future are used

الوقت: يشير هذا الشرط إما إلى الحاضر أو إلى وقت لاحق.

يستخدم المضارع أو المستقبل

تستخدم أزمنة المضارع والمستقبل



present simple and future

مضارع بسيط ومستقبل

εϣωπ

τετεν

μει

`μμοι

if

you

love

me

لو

أنتم

تحبونـــ

ـــي
       

τετεν

να

αρεϩ

ε

you

will

keep

indication of complement

أنتم

سوف

تحفظون

أداة مفعول
       

να

εντολη

my

comandments

ــي

وصايا




probability in future
ιςϫε + future + future
أحتمال في المستقبل
  مستقبل + مستقبل + ιςϫε
           

ιςϫε

τεν

να

ϫολ

ϥ

εβολ

if

we

will

deny

him

away

لو

نحن

سوف

ننكر

ــه

حرف جر

`νθοϥ

ϩωϥ

`ϥ

να

ϩωϥ

`ϥ

he

also "him"

he

will

also "him"

he

هو

أيضا

هو

سوف

أيضا

هو

να

ϫολ

τεν

εβολ

will

deny

us

away

سوف

ينكر

ــنا

حرف جر




         
present (continuous) + future affermative
المضارع الذي يدل على الحالة والمستقبل التأكيدي
         

εϣωπ

ε

πι

ηι

`μ`πϣα

if

indicator of present

continuous or gerund

the

house

deserves

إذا

أداة تدل على مضارع الحال

ال

بيت

يستحق
         

`ντετεν

ϩιρηνη

εςε

ι

εϫωϥ

your

peace

it will

come

upon it

ــكم

سلامــ

سوف

يأتي

عليه
         
probability in present
with ιςϫε present - present
 أحتمال في المضارع
مضارع يتبعه مضارع ιςϫε مع
         

ιςϫε

τεκ

ϫιϫ

`ν

ουιναμ

if

your

hand

indicator of adjective

right

لو

ــك

يد

أداة صفة

يمنى
         

ερ`ςκανδλιζιν

`μμοκ

ϫοϫ

ς

ϩιτ

offend

you

cut

it

cast

تعثر

ــك

أقطعــــ

ــها

ألقــــ
         

ς

εβολϩαροκ

it

away from you

ـــها

بعيدا عنك




         
probability in present
ιςϫε + present (continuous) + past simple
 أحتمال في المضارع
ماضي بسيط + مضارع مستمر + ιςϫε
         

ιςϫε

ε

ὰνοκ

ϧεν

βελζεβουλ

if

indicator of present continuous

I

by

Beelzebub

لو

أداة تدل على المضارع الدال على الحال

أنا

بــ

بعلزبول
         

ϯ

ϩιουὶ

`ν

νι

δεμων

I

cast out

indicator of

 complement

the

demon

أنا

أطرد

أداة مفعول

ال

شياطين
         

ὲβολ

νετεν

ϣηρι

αυ

ϩιουὶ

away

your

sons

they, past

cast

بعيدا

ــكم

أبنائــــ

هم ، ماضي

يطرد

ὲβολ

ϧεν

νιμ

out

by

whom

بعيدا

بــــ

من








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